Simulation is a great way to design a product for
users who don’t share the same context as you do. This is what Facebook
aims to drill through to its staff by slowing down the site for one
hour on Tuesdays.
Through the initiative—dubbed “2G Tuesdays”—the
company hopes its staff will better understand what its like to access
the platform via a 2G connection, a reality
for many of its users living in the developing world. In Africa,
Facebook has over 120 million active users, 57% of which access the
platform using a feature phone with a 2G connection.
“They’re going to see the places that we need to
improve our product, but they’re also going to see the places where we
have made a lot of progress,” said Tom Alison, Facebook’s engineering director.
Earlier this month,
the company optimized its news feed to allow users with slow
connections access it quickly. Through other initiatives, like
Internet.Org, Facebook Lite—a mobile app designed for 2G connections—and
the company’s recent announcement that it will beam internet
by satellite in Africa starting next year, it is clear that Facebook is
betting on the “next billion” internet users—many of which still use 2G
technology.
But
all of these initiatives aren’t just philanthropic deeds. By optimizing
the platform for slower connections and helping to improve access to
the internet, Facebook wants to continue grow its user base rapidly in
countries like India and Nigeria with the view to generating more
revenue in the long term.
With 1.42 billion active monthly
users by the end of the second quarter this year, the popular social
network has become a mega advertising entity. In the second quarter of
this year, 96.4% of Facebook’s revenue (pdf, pg. 8) came from advertising, while 76%, or $2.6 billion, of that ad revenue was derived from mobile advertising.
While Facebook is notching up billions of dollars
in revenue in North America and Europe, its average revenue per user
(ARPU) in the developing world lags behind, as Quartz has previously reported.
Figures from the company’s second quarter
earnings for 2015 show how regions like Africa and South America
(accounted for in the “rest of the world” category) generate 10 times
less in average revenue per user (ARPU), than the two North American
countries, US and Canada. read details.
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